Legislature(2021 - 2022)SENATE FINANCE 532

01/21/2022 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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Audio Topic
09:01:02 AM Start
09:01:56 AM Presentation: Governor's Fy23 Budget Proposal
10:25:29 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Governor's FY23 Budget Proposal TELECONFERENCED
Neil Steininger, Director of OMB
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
                 SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     January 21, 2022                                                                                           
                         9:01 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:01:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman called the Senate Finance Committee                                                                            
meeting to order at 9:01 a.m.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Click Bishop, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Donny Olson (via teleconference)                                                                                        
Senator Natasha von Imhof                                                                                                       
Senator Bill Wielechowski                                                                                                       
Senator David Wilson                                                                                                            
Senator Lyman Hoffman (via teleconference)                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
None                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Neil Steininger, Director, Office of Management and Budget,                                                                     
Office of the Governor.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION: GOVERNOR'S FY23 BUDGET PROPOSAL                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:01:56 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:03:22 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:04:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NEIL STEININGER, DIRECTOR, OFFICE  OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET,                                                                    
OFFICE OF  THE GOVERNOR, discussed the  presentation, "State                                                                    
of  Alaska;   Office  of   Management  and   Budget;  FY2023                                                                    
Governor's  Budget; Senate  Finance  Committee; January  21,                                                                    
2022"  (copy  on  file).  He  looked  at  slide  2,  "Budget                                                                    
Lookback." He  explained the changes  in percentage  from FY                                                                    
19 to FY 23. He pointed out  that in FY 19, there was nearly                                                                    
a one-half billion deficit.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked about the revenue difference.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  replied  that the  revenue  difference  was                                                                    
related to other adjustments.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman wondered what  would be expected when there                                                                    
would be an examination of the federal funds.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  replied that  in FY 23  there would  be $375                                                                    
million  used as  UGF revenue  in the  operating budget.  He                                                                    
noted  that there  were  other uses  for  both one-time  and                                                                    
ongoing  federal  dollars  that  had  come  through  various                                                                    
federal appropriation packages.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  remarked that there was  an expectation of                                                                    
presentations on that issue.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  von  Imhof   noted  the  line  for   FY  23  Agency                                                                    
Operations,  and wondered  whether there  was a  stress test                                                                    
for other inflation rates.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  replied that  there was  a later  slide that                                                                    
might address that question.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:10:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof wondered whether  the various  costs were                                                                    
imbedded in each agency for employee labor costs.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  replied  that  it  would  live  within  the                                                                    
agency's budget.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator  von  Imhof surmised  that  there  would be  greater                                                                    
reductions to offset the  significant increase potential for                                                                    
insurance, health  care, and cost  of living. She  felt that                                                                    
there needed to be ongoing adjustments within the agencies.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger addressed slide 3, "Budget Objectives":                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     ? 50/50 PFD with Constitutional Amendment                                                                                  
     ? FY2023 operating budget to address baseline needs                                                                        
     and priorities                                                                                                             
          ? Ensure a safe environment for individuals and                                                                       
          businesses                                                                                                            
               ?   Public    protection,   permitting,   and                                                                    
               resource development                                                                                             
     ? Continue efforts towards efficiency and operational                                                                      
     change                                                                                                                     
     ? Use FY2022 surplus and bonding to support a robust                                                                       
     capital investment                                                                                                         
     ? Avoid a FY2023 deficit or draws from savings                                                                             
     accounts                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson  requested  the   definition  of  a  "robust                                                                    
capital investment.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger replied  that there  was approximately  $700                                                                    
million  in  state funds  directed  in  the capital  budget,                                                                    
which was a larger investment than seen in prior years.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:15:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof stressed that  having a bond  for capital                                                                    
the state would incur more debt.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger stated that OMBs   ten-year plan included the                                                                    
cost of debt service.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof wondered how the  administration proposed                                                                    
to pay the gap of the several years until it would close.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  replied that the  CBR would be used  to fill                                                                    
that gap.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  surmised that the  CBR would be  around $1                                                                    
billion,  which included  the  Education  Fund. He  wondered                                                                    
whether that  fund would see  liquidation. He  stressed that                                                                    
there  was  concern about  the  state's  liquid savings.  He                                                                    
encouraged the  committee to not draw  conclusions until the                                                                    
discussions took place. He felt  that it was highly unlikely                                                                    
that  the legislature  would pass  the current  bond package                                                                    
proposal.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof wondered  whether the  administration was                                                                    
intentionally advocating  for a deficit spending  plan in FY                                                                    
24.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:20:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  replied  that the  administration  was  not                                                                    
advocating a deficit spending plan.  He explained that there                                                                    
would  probably be  deficit spending,  but  would be  filled                                                                    
with a plan.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman   remarked  that  the   legislature  would                                                                    
examine the  impact of a  statutory Permanent  Fund Dividend                                                                    
(PFD). He  stressed that  there needed  to be  a fix  of the                                                                    
structured deficit.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger pointed to slide  4, "FY22 and FY23 Revenue."                                                                    
He  remarked that  "carryforward"  were appropriations  from                                                                    
prior years  that could be  used in future years.  He stated                                                                    
that the $1.25 billion was the COVID relief money.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:25:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Steininger  addressed   slide   5,   "FY22  and   FY23                                                                    
Expenditures."  He noted  that the  operating budget  was up                                                                    
approximately  2 percent  from FY  22  to FY  23, which  was                                                                    
mostly related  to oil  and gas tax  credits. He  also noted                                                                    
the Debt  Service line,  which was for  the State  Bond Debt                                                                    
Reimbursement Program.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman requested  an explanation  of the  revenue                                                                    
update  concept,  and  how the  legislature  would  stay  in                                                                    
agreement with the revenue numbers and timeline.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger replied that the  Department of Revenue (DOR)                                                                    
based the  current change considerable change  in oil price.                                                                    
He stressed that the budget,  however, was based on the Fall                                                                    
2021  Forecast.  He  stressed   that  there  would  be  more                                                                    
information in the Spring 2022 Forecast.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  stressed that  the forecast was  about the                                                                    
summer, and  stressed that there was  significant inaccuracy                                                                    
in  the  forecast.   He  did  not  feel   concern  with  the                                                                    
administration updating the oil  price scenario. He stressed                                                                    
that  it was  an agreed  upon process  to initially  use the                                                                    
Fall  Forecast,  and  then  after  the  Spring  Forecast  is                                                                    
released then the  budget would be adopted in  order for the                                                                    
budget to flow  through the entire fiscal  year. He remarked                                                                    
that there was a risk of  the other body using other numbers                                                                    
than either  the administration or Senate.  He stressed that                                                                    
there needed  to be  rectification of  all bodies  using the                                                                    
same numerics. He remarked that  there had been great effort                                                                    
to agreed-upon  processes and numbers.  He noted  that there                                                                    
may be  a difference of  opinion on  the use, but  there was                                                                    
not an argument of oil price  or volume sent by DOR. He felt                                                                    
that the  administration was not using  those numbers, which                                                                    
resulted  in  some  new   legislators'  confusion  and  slow                                                                    
learning.  He  asked for  explanation  of  why there  was  a                                                                    
moving away from using the agreed upon structure.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  replied that the  reason for the  change was                                                                    
because of how significant the change to the forecast.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:35:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  interrupted, and  stated that there  was a                                                                    
significant change in the end of the cycle method.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger deferred to the Department of Revenue (DOR).                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  stressed that  there must be  an agreement                                                                    
on oil production  and price between the  Senate, House, and                                                                    
OMB. He felt  that there needed to be an  agreement early on                                                                    
in determining  which revenue numbers  would be  utilized in                                                                    
the  budget.  He  recalled  that the  issue  had  been  seen                                                                    
decades prior, and it was a "mess."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator  von  Imhof  felt that  Commissioner  Mahoney  could                                                                    
address the  committee on DOR's  plan. She  wondered whether                                                                    
there  was  a  plan  to   put  money  into  savings  if  the                                                                    
department predicted  a spending  deficit and change  in oil                                                                    
price that increased revenue.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Steininger   replied   that   the   plan   would   put                                                                    
approximately $170  million into the  CBR at the end  of the                                                                    
fiscal year.  He felt  that, based  on the  revenue forecast                                                                    
increase, there  would be  more money  put into  the savings                                                                    
account. He  stressed that the  surplus could be  moved into                                                                    
savings.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:41:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof stated that the  inflationary costs might                                                                    
"eat those costs." She felt that it was a moving target.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  stated that the budget  numbers included the                                                                    
inflationary salary adjustments.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator  von   Imhof  felt   that  the   budget  underfunded                                                                    
retirement by $100 million.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  stated  that  there  were  some  historic                                                                    
mistakes  by  underfunding  retirement by  the  billions  of                                                                    
dollars.  He   stated  that  there  was   school  bond  debt                                                                    
reimbursement  within  the   budget,  and  appreciated  that                                                                    
inclusion,  particularly  the  rural  school  component.  He                                                                    
wondered  whether  the  reimbursement  would  return  to  50                                                                    
percent.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger replied in the affirmative.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:45:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  felt that the  rural schools had  born the                                                                    
weight because  of the lack  of full reimbursement  based on                                                                    
political  decisions.  He  stressed  that  the  conversation                                                                    
would be ongoing in the  committee, as part of the component                                                                    
part of  the budget. He  stressed that  he did not  know the                                                                    
exact number.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  remarked  that   there  were  some  rural                                                                    
schools that  had dealt with major  financial stress because                                                                    
of the lack of reimbursement.  He wondered about the revenue                                                                    
sharing and its nuances.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger   replied  that  the   community  assistance                                                                    
program was funded  with a $30 million deposit,  which was a                                                                    
deposit  from   the  Power  Cost  Equalization   (PCE)  fund                                                                    
 waterfall.  The earnings  in the PCE were  strong enough to                                                                    
support the entire waterfall.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  stated that there would  be an examination                                                                    
of the cost shifting and statutory budget reserve (SBR).                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger looked at slide  6, "Fiscal Summary   Savings                                                                    
Balances":                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     ? FY2022  CBR beginning  balance reflects  an estimated                                                                    
     $490.4m  swept to  the  CBR  under Alaska  Constitution                                                                    
     Art. IX  Sec. 17(d).  Audited amounts will  be reported                                                                    
     in the FY2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report.                                                                       
     ? FY2023 budget includes $33.6m in UGF to replace fund                                                                     
     sources impacted by the CBR sweep. Fully supports all                                                                      
     associated programs.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:50:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson queried the  administration's position on the                                                                    
CBR  sweep,  and where  there  would  be resolution  on  the                                                                    
issue.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger replied  that the  budget  was built  around                                                                    
ensuring that the programs were  funded, and there was not a                                                                    
focus on the  sweep. He remarked that, based  on the actions                                                                    
of  the previous  year's  budget, there  could  be a  robust                                                                    
conversation about the funds and  whether there was a needed                                                                    
offset. He  remarked that whether  a reverse  sweep occurred                                                                    
was at the legislature's discretion.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson wondered  whether the  administration wanted                                                                    
to see the reverse sweep in the future.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger replied that as  funds were swept through the                                                                    
CBR,  there were  different investment  outcomes. He  stated                                                                    
that there was $33.6 million  would have otherwise come from                                                                    
undesignated funds.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman felt  that there  was an  opportunity cost                                                                    
which was a significant amount of unused money.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:54:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  von  Imhof  remarked  that   there  was  a  lawsuit                                                                    
challenging  whether  the  Higher Education  Fund  could  be                                                                    
sweepable, similar to the Power  Cost Equalization Fund. She                                                                    
queried  the administrations   plan if  the lawsuit  were to                                                                    
prevail and return the money to its designated fund.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger replied that it  would be roughly $25 million                                                                    
that  would be  moved  to  the general  fund.  He could  not                                                                    
comment on the pending litigation.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman queried the minimum  account balance in the                                                                    
CBR.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  replied that the  state needed  roughly $500                                                                    
million for cash flow needs, but really needed $1 billion.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:56:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman stressed that  if the Higher Education Fund                                                                    
was not  sweepable there would  be no cushion  with downward                                                                    
motion  of  oil  prices.  He pointed  out  that  there  were                                                                    
conversations  about  the  sweep,  and  would  be  addressed                                                                    
further after  the audit.  HE remarked  that there  would be                                                                    
conversations about rectification, which  he felt would take                                                                    
place  in the  court. He  spoke of  the CBR  and applying  a                                                                    
stress test.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman continued with  his comments. He noted that                                                                    
the  objective  should  be  to  minimize  discrepancies  and                                                                    
expressed concern  with the handling of  the account balance                                                                    
of the CBR.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:01:20 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger pointed to slide 7, "Capital Budget":                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Baseline traditional FY23 capital budget                                                                                   
          ? $157.4m UGF; $1.4b Fed                                                                                              
          ? Minimum level capital budget for federal match                                                                      
          and core state functions                                                                                              
     Use FY22 surplus for additional capital projects                                                                           
          ? $93m UGF                                                                                                            
          ?   Projects    that   benefit    from   expedited                                                                    
          construction                                                                                                          
     GO Bond financing for community projects                                                                                   
          ? $325.2m bond issuance                                                                                               
          ? Investment in key infrastructure to maximize                                                                        
          public benefit around the state                                                                                       
          ? Approved by voters in Fall 2022 general                                                                             
          election                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  relayed that  the  slides  would provide  a                                                                    
limited overview of the Capital  Budget. He spoke of getting                                                                    
projects   out  earlier   in   order   to  acquire   capital                                                                    
commitments. He said  the goal was to prepare  the state for                                                                    
incoming federal capital dollars.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop  understood that  the state was  waiting for                                                                    
guidance on the federal infrastructure dollars.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger said that the guidance would take some time.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Bishop  spoke  of  the  $92  million  if  UGF  and                                                                    
understood those were supplemental dollars.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger replied  in the  affirmative.  He said  that                                                                    
supplementally  funded projects  had  been  included in  the                                                                    
proposal.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop  said that the  bond package was  a starting                                                                    
point  with  $195 million  in  South  Central, which  seemed                                                                    
high. He  noted that GO fund  bonding had to be  approved by                                                                    
voters and advocated for GF spending for the projects.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:06:54 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  noted the governor's  proposal omitted                                                                    
the Port of  Alaska, which provided 90 percent  of the goods                                                                    
in the state. He wondered why  no funding had been added for                                                                    
the port.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  said  that   the  port  was  combined  port                                                                    
infrastructure between Mat-Su and Anchorage.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski  said  that  the  budget  specifically                                                                    
stated  for   Mat-Su.  He  asked   about  Mr.   George  bond                                                                    
financing.  He understood  that  the  federal dollars  would                                                                    
stretch the state.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman Co-Chair Bishop asked  about the back up as                                                                    
related to the port.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:09:36 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  said  that one  of  the  components  that                                                                    
needed to  be discussed  was workforce development.  He said                                                                    
that Alaskans should have the opportunity to develop skill                                                                      
sets for jobs in state.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson  asked  about  the  plan  to  fund  deferred                                                                    
maintenance.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger said the Alaska  capital income fund would be                                                                    
used for deferred maintenance.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:11:45 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  replied that federal opportunities  would be                                                                    
leverages to address maintenance needs.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop  said that the 1  percent replacement should                                                                    
be honored.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  stated that a  geographical representation                                                                    
of the deferred maintenance in the state would be helpful.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof asked  about capital  electronic upgrades                                                                    
for personnel and security. She spoke of the transition                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  said that  the issue  was being  looked into                                                                    
and noted that there was  money to digitize medical records.                                                                    
He said that there  were several proposals for technological                                                                    
upgrades of systems.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:15:22 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator von Imhof  remarked that there should be  a focus on                                                                    
efficiency in processing all applications in the state.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger agreed.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  addressed slide  8, "FY2023  Operating UGF."                                                                    
He  stated that  it  showed   the  relative  sizes of  state                                                                    
departments.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof thanked Mr. Steininger  for including the                                                                    
Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) in the graph.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  noted  that  there  were  recent  extreme                                                                    
weather events in  the state. He remarked  that there should                                                                    
be  an examination  of the  UGF spending  for Department  of                                                                    
Transportation  and Public  Facilities (DOT)  and Department                                                                    
of Public  Safety (DPS). He  felt that the state  was behind                                                                    
for maintenance and operations.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  noted that there  had been  recent forward                                                                    
funding  of education  and felt  that there  needed to  be a                                                                    
similar discussion to do that effort again.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:20:43 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger looked  at slide  9, "FY23  Agency Operating                                                                    
Budget Changes." He noted the cost drivers of the increase.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  stated  that  there  would  be  a  larger                                                                    
discussion on the current slide.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:25:10 AM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:25:05 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:25:09 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman discussed the following Monday's meeting.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
10:25:29 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 10:25 a.m.